Wine Braised Cornish Hen Recipe

Delicious Cornish hens bathed in Madeira wine sauce create an impressive dinner that tastes like you spent hours in the kitchen.
cornish hen in wine

Why You’ll Love this Wine Braised Cornish Hen

When you’re looking for a dish that truly impresses dinner guests without keeping you chained to the kitchen all day, this Wine Braised Cornish Hen recipe is your secret weapon.

The rich Madeira wine sauce elevates these little birds to restaurant-quality status with minimal effort.

I love how these hens develop golden, buttery skin while the meat stays incredibly tender.

The aromatic blend of thyme, bay leaf, and sweet onion creates a sauce that’s absolutely spoon-worthy.

And can we talk about presentation? Individual birds on each plate make everyone feel like royalty.

Trust me, they’ll never guess how simple it was.

What Ingredients are in Wine Braised Cornish Hen?

This wine-braised Cornish hen recipe brings together a perfect balance of rich, savory flavors with a touch of sweetness from the Madeira wine. The combination of aromatic herbs and vegetables creates a mouthwatering sauce that complements the tender, buttery meat of these petite birds. I find that using high-quality Madeira wine makes all the difference in developing the complex flavor profile that makes this dish so special.

  • 8 Cornish hens (about 1 pound each)
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 8 tablespoons butter (plus 1/4 cup melted butter for basting)
  • 1 onion, cut into 8 pieces (for stuffing the hens)
  • 1 celery rib, cut into 8 pieces
  • 1 dash paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 cup Madeira wine
  • 1 cup chicken stock
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons cornstarch
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 1 onion, finely chopped (for the sauce)

When shopping for this recipe, try to find fresh Cornish hens that are similarly sized so they cook evenly. If you can’t locate Madeira wine, a nice port or marsala would work as substitutes, though they’ll each bring their own unique character to the dish. The cornstarch is essential for achieving that silky texture in the sauce, so I wouldn’t recommend skipping it. And remember, this recipe serves up to 8 people (one hen per person), but you can easily scale it down for a more intimate dinner.

How to Make this Wine Braised Cornish Hen

wine braised cornish hens recipe

Preparing these wine-braised Cornish hens begins with the birds themselves. First, take your 8 Cornish hens and thoroughly rub them inside and out with 8 tablespoons of butter—this creates that wonderfully rich, moist texture we’re all craving.

Season them generously with salt, pepper, and a dash of paprika for that subtle warmth and color. Then, tuck a piece of onion and celery inside each hen’s cavity, which infuses the meat with aromatic flavor as it roasts. Tie those little legs together (kitchen twine works perfectly), creating neat packages ready for the oven.

Now for the cooking process. Preheat your oven to a hot 425°F, then arrange the prepared hens in a roasting pan. They’ll need about an hour of roasting time, during which you’ll want to baste them occasionally with 1/4 cup of melted butter. This basting step? Absolutely essential for developing that gorgeous golden skin.

While the hens are working their magic in the oven, you can prepare the wine mixture by combining 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme, 1 bay leaf, and 1 cup of Madeira wine in a small bowl—just set this aside until the birds are nearly done.

When those hens are beautifully roasted, it’s time for the crowning glory: that luscious sauce. Pour about 1/2 cup of the drippings from the roasting pan into a skillet and sauté 1 finely chopped onion until it’s soft and translucent.

In a separate bowl, mix 1 1/2 tablespoons cornstarch and 2 teaspoons sugar into 1 cup of chicken stock until smooth, then add this mixture to your skillet. For perfect, lump-free sauce consistency, consider using a premium food processor to create a silky-smooth texture in seconds. If you’re making multiple batches of this recipe for a large gathering, a stand mixer professional can help maintain consistency while saving valuable preparation time. Bring everything to a boil, then reduce to a simmer before adding your reserved wine mixture.

Let this simmer about 5 minutes until it reaches your preferred thickness—I like mine just thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. For the finishing touch, strain this gorgeous sauce into a gravy boat and serve alongside your perfectly roasted Cornish hens.

The combination of the buttery, tender meat with the rich, wine-infused sauce? Simply divine.

Wine Braised Cornish Hen Substitutions and Variations

Although the classic recipe for Wine Braised Cornish Hen is already delicious, you can easily adapt it to suit your taste preferences or accommodate what’s in your pantry.

Don’t have Madeira wine? No problem—substitute with dry sherry, port, or even a robust red wine. Each creates a slightly different flavor profile.

For herbs, fresh thyme can replace dried, just use triple the amount. Chicken quarters work perfectly if Cornish hens aren’t available.

Want a richer sauce? Add mushrooms while sautéing the onions.

I’m always looking for ways to make recipes my own.

Sometimes I add garlic cloves or finish with a splash of cream. The possibilities are endless!

What to Serve with Wine Braised Cornish Hen

When pairing side dishes with Wine Braised Cornish Hen, I like to contemplate flavors that complement the rich, wine-infused sauce without competing for attention.

Creamy mashed potatoes make an ideal foundation, soaking up that delicious Madeira sauce like a dream. Trust me.

A simple green vegetable adds color and freshness—think steamed asparagus or haricots verts with a touch of lemon zest.

For something more substantial, wild rice pilaf with dried cranberries and toasted almonds provides wonderful textural contrast.

Roasted root vegetables work beautifully too.

Carrots, parsnips, and turnips caramelized in the oven? Divine with those herbaceous notes in the hen.

Final Thoughts

Three key insights make this Wine Braised Cornish Hen recipe truly special in my opinion.

First, the balance between the richness of butter and the depth of Madeira wine creates a sauce that’s simply transformative.

Second, stuffing each hen with aromatic vegetables infuses flavor from within, while the exterior crisps beautifully.

Third, that touch of sugar in the sauce? It’s the secret that brings everything together.

I can’t think of a more impressive yet approachable main course for your next dinner party.

Perfect for special occasions, yet simple enough for a weekend treat.

Wouldn’t you agree?

Mandy Stout

I love feeding my family and sharing all my favorite recipes, kitchen tricks, and real-life cooking moments.

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